The statistical theory of quantum dots
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Statistical Theory of Quantum Dots
A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron’s dynamics are chaotic or diffusive, giving rise to statistical properties that reflect the interplay between one-body chaos, quantum interference, and electronelect...
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Semiconductor crystals smaller than about 10 nm, known as quantum dots, have properties that differ from large samples, including a bandgap that becomes larger for smaller particles. These properties create several applications for quantum dots, including efficient solar cells and qubits for quantum computing. Various synthesis procedures have been proposed and implemented, including chemical s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reviews of Modern Physics
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0034-6861,1539-0756
DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.72.895